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BILATERAL
RELATIONS BETWEEN CHILE & THE PHILIPPINES
Chile
first established a Consulate in Manila during the time of President Manuel
Bulnes, who appointed Fernando Aguirre as Consul on April 11, 1848.
Aguirre headed the mission until 1858.
Within
the year 1858 up to mid 1861, there had not been any replacement in the post. However, during the last years of the presidency of
Manuel Montt, don Valentín Jéus was appointed as Vice-Consul in Manila,
remaining there until 1866.
After
Jéus, the post had been vacant for quite some time.
It was only on December 10, 1888 during the term of Chilean President José
Manuel Balmaceda, that the Spanish colonial authorities in Manila approved the
assignment of don Emilio Pastor Mora in the Chilean Consulate in Manila, upon
which he began his tour of duty in the said post in 1890.
Following
the time of Pastor was a long interval that was only filled-in by A. Malrehy in
January of 1903. He headed the Chilean Consulate in Manila until the First
World War in 1914.
Diplomatic
relations between both countries were re-established in 1947, only a few months
after the Independence of the Philippines.
The first
Chilean Embassy opened in Manila in 1967, headed by Ambassador Luis Melo
Lecaros, an experienced Chilean Diplomat, to signify the importance Chile
attached to the relationship with this country. Relations turned to be political
and familiar since his only daughter married a distinguished Filipino
member of the Foreign Service.
Since that
time, many ambassadors have served this very pleasant post, always fostering
links for a better understanding, a more dynamic trade and exchange of
information concerning social, cultural, political and economic topics.
Former
Presidents, Joseph Estrada and Eduardo Frei have visited each other's country
with important delegations of business people and technological experts. We have
agreements in different subjects: a Cultural Agreement (1987), a Memorandum of
Understanding in Import and Export of Fruits (1989), an Agreement of Extension
of Visas for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders (1990), Fitosanitary
Agreement (1994) and finally on Agreement on Promotion and Protection of
Investments (1995)
Chile and
the Philippines have advanced a long way. Today, we are not only friends, we are
partners in trade and neighbors in the Pacific Rim and well as members of APEC
and FOCALAE. We still have a long road to travel and every day we have to
contribute to pave the way to reach our destiny. Let us do it together.
CHILE AND THE PHILIPPINES: A RELATION TO DISCOVER
Chile and the
Philippines have a long history of economic relations, going back to the Spanish
colony, in the eighteenth century, when Chilean minted coins were used in the
Manila Trade Fairs and products from the Philippines were well sold in Santiago,
as the well known, "Manton de Manila."
Since those years our trade has grown and diversified in other products. Today
our bilateral trade has the following figures:
|
YEAR |
TOTAL TRADE |
EXPORTS TO CHILE
FROM THE PHILIPPINES |
EXPORTS TO THE
PHILIPPINES FROM CHILE |
|
2002 |
US$ 47.14 Millions |
US$ 8.32 Millions |
US% 38.82 Millions |
|
2003 |
US$ 64.75 Millions |
US$ 11.67 Millions |
US$ 53.08 Millions |
|
2004 |
US$ 75.10 Millions |
US$ 14.64 Millions |
US$ 61.06 Millions |
The
main exports from the Philippines to Chile are: Skirts; men's wear, manufactured
from materials imported on consignment basis; finished electrical and electronic
machinery; T-shirts; and Carrageen.
On the other side the main exports from Chile to the Philippines are: Copper
concentrates; Flours, meals and pellets of fish; Polypropylene; Personal
deodorants; Wine; Fresh Fruits (main apples and grapes).
Chile has implemented in the last 20 years an open and friendly legal framework
for foreign investments; this has lead into foreign capital flow towards
important sectors of the Chilean economy. main investments have gone to the
Mining, Forestry, Fishing, Energy and Infrastructure sectors. Between 1999 and
2000, more than 13 billion US dollars of Foreign Direct Investment have been
received by Chile. Still Foreign Investors interested can find opportunities in
the main sectors of the Chilean economy, and others, like real estate, farming,
wine industry, services, telecommunications, etc.
Because of the non-existence of import and export restrictions on goods and
services, as well as no capital flow, Chile has become an interesting market for
businessmen to freely invest as well as import and export all types of
merchandise. Chile is said to be one of the most competitive market places in
Latin America due to the low country risk rating and comparative advantages,
making Chile a natural gateway to South American markets. It has developed a
network of free trade agreements with the region (currently negotiating a FTA
with the Unites States and the European Union). The results of these agreements
may aid in stimulating and increasing the flow of trade from APEC members to
South America. We therefore invite you to discover the potentials of the Chilean
economy and do business with us.
For more information visit:
www.prochile.cl
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